The Bihar Public Service Commission (BPSC), Patna, has formally announced the fourth edition of the Teacher Recruitment Examination (BPSC TRE 4.0) to fill an aggregate of 33,320 vacancies (33320 posts) across Primary (Classes 1 to 5), Middle (Classes 6 to 8), Secondary (Classes 9 to 10), and Senior Secondary (Classes 11 to 12) government schools in Bihar. Operating under the Education Department and SC/ST Welfare Department, this recruitment drive offers regular state government appointments with 7th Pay Commission pay scales. Eligible candidates possessing CTET, BTET, or STET qualifications along with professional teaching credentials (D.El.Ed or B.Ed) can submit their online applications through the official portal bpsc.bih.nic.in.
BPSC TRE 4.0 Notification: Quick Fact Overview
This flagship recruitment drive establishes a unified state cadre of school teachers across all 38 districts of Bihar. The core operational details are summarized below:
| Recruitment Metric | Official Notification Specifications |
|---|---|
| Recruiting Commission | Bihar Public Service Commission (BPSC), 15, Nehru Path, Patna |
| Examination Name | School Teacher Recruitment Examination (TRE 4.0) |
| Total Estimated Vacancies | 33,320 Posts (33320 openings across Primary, Middle, Secondary & Higher Secondary) |
| Employment Nature | Permanent Bihar State Government Cadre (Panchayati Raj teachers regularized) |
| Selection Methodology | Single-Stage OMR Written Examination (150 Objective MCQs, No Interview) |
| Negative Marking | Zero (No negative marking in TRE written test) |
| Online Registration Portal | onlinebpsc.bihar.gov.in / bpsc.bih.nic.in |
| Application Mode | Online Registration with Aadhaar-based OTP verification |
Level-Wise Vacancy Distribution and Teaching Cadres
The 33,320 vacancies (33320 total posts) in BPSC TRE 4.0 are distributed across four distinct educational tiers to meet pupil-teacher ratio mandates across primary, secondary, and senior secondary institutions:
| Teaching Level | Target Class Group | Estimated Posts | Mandatory Teacher Eligibility Filter |
|---|---|---|---|
| Primary School Teacher (PRT) | Classes 1 to 5 (General, Urdu, Bangla) | 11,250 Posts | CTET Paper 1 or BTET Paper 1 + D.El.Ed (B.Ed barred from Primary) |
| Middle School Teacher (TGT 6-8) | Classes 6 to 8 (Maths & Science, Social Science, Languages) | 8,450 Posts | CTET Paper 2 or BTET Paper 2 + Graduation with D.El.Ed or B.Ed |
| Secondary School Teacher (TGT 9-10) | Classes 9 to 10 (Hindi, English, Science, Maths, Social Science) | 7,820 Posts | Bihar STET Paper 1 + Relevant Subject Graduation with B.Ed |
| Higher Secondary Teacher (PGT 11-12) | Classes 11 to 12 (Physics, Chemistry, Biology, History, Computer Science) | 5,800 Posts | Bihar STET Paper 2 + Post Graduation in Concerned Discipline with B.Ed |
Educational Eligibility and Professional Certification Norms
The commission enforces strict educational qualifications in adherence to National Council for Teacher Education (NCTE) regulations and Bihar state service rules:
- Primary Teachers (Classes 1 to 5): Senior Secondary (10+2) with at least 50% marks plus a 2-year Diploma in Elementary Education (D.El.Ed / BTC) from an NCTE-recognized institution. In accordance with Supreme Court verdicts, candidates holding only B.Ed degrees are not eligible for Primary teaching appointments. Applicants must also possess a valid passing certificate in CTET Paper 1 or Bihar TET Paper 1.
- Middle School Teachers (Classes 6 to 8): Bachelor degree (B.A. / B.Sc. / B.Com) in the relevant subject stream with a minimum of 50% marks, combined with either a 2-year D.El.Ed or a Bachelor of Education (B.Ed) degree. Must have qualified CTET Paper 2 or BTET Paper 2 with minimum qualifying marks (60% for General male, 55% for BC/EBC/General female, 50% for SC/ST/Divyang).
- Secondary Teachers (Classes 9 to 10): Graduation or Post Graduation in the applied subject with at least 50% marks and B.Ed / B.A.Ed / B.Sc.Ed from a recognized university, accompanied by a passing certificate in Bihar STET Paper 1. Special education teacher posts require an RCI-recognized degree or diploma.
- Senior Secondary Teachers (Classes 11 to 12): Master degree (M.A. / M.Sc. / M.Com / MCA) in the specific teaching discipline with at least 50% marks and B.Ed, accompanied by a valid Bihar STET Paper 2 pass certificate. For Computer Science (PGT), B.Ed is not mandatory; an MCA / B.Tech (CS/IT) / M.Sc (Computer Science) suffices.
Age Limit and Relaxation Structure
The age criteria are benchmarked against official commission cutoff dates. Candidates must verify their age compliance according to their reservation category:
| Candidate Category | Minimum Age | Upper Age Limit | Permissible Age Relaxation |
|---|---|---|---|
| General (Unreserved Male) | 18 Years (PRT) / 21 Years (TGT/PGT) | 37 Years | Standard Benchmark |
| Backward Class / Extremely Backward Class (BC/EBC Male & Female) | 18 Years (PRT) / 21 Years (TGT/PGT) | 40 Years | 3 Years Relaxation |
| Unreserved Female (General Female) | 18 Years (PRT) / 21 Years (TGT/PGT) | 40 Years | 3 Years Relaxation |
| Scheduled Caste / Scheduled Tribe (SC/ST Male & Female) | 18 Years (PRT) / 21 Years (TGT/PGT) | 42 Years | 5 Years Relaxation |
| Persons with Benchmark Disabilities (PwD) | 18 Years (PRT) / 21 Years (TGT/PGT) | Category Max + 10 | 10 Years Additional Relaxation |
Salary Structure, Pay Matrix and Monthly In-Hand Emoluments
School teachers appointed through BPSC TRE receive salaries under the Bihar State Government 7th Pay Commission pay matrix. In addition to basic pay, appointees receive 50% Dearness Allowance (DA), House Rent Allowance (HRA depending on rural, district, or municipal posting), Medical Allowance of Rs. 1,000, and transport benefits:
| Teaching Cadre | Basic Pay | Dearness Allowance (50%) | HRA (4% to 16%) | Estimated Gross Salary | Estimated Monthly In-Hand Salary |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Primary Teacher (Class 1-5) | Rs. 25,000 | Rs. 12,500 | Rs. 1,000 to Rs. 4,000 | Rs. 40,500 to Rs. 44,500 | Rs. 36,500 to Rs. 40,500 |
| Middle School Teacher (Class 6-8) | Rs. 28,000 | Rs. 14,000 | Rs. 1,120 to Rs. 4,480 | Rs. 45,120 to Rs. 49,480 | Rs. 40,600 to Rs. 44,800 |
| Secondary Teacher (Class 9-10) | Rs. 31,000 | Rs. 15,500 | Rs. 1,240 to Rs. 4,960 | Rs. 49,740 to Rs. 54,460 | Rs. 44,800 to Rs. 49,200 |
| Senior Secondary Teacher (Class 11-12) | Rs. 32,000 | Rs. 16,000 | Rs. 1,280 to Rs. 5,120 | Rs. 51,280 to Rs. 56,120 | Rs. 46,200 to Rs. 50,800 |
Deduction Breakdown: Mandatory deductions include 10% of (Basic Pay + DA) toward the National Pension System (NPS / PRAN Tier-I) and Rs. 30 toward state GIS insurance.
Comprehensive Examination Pattern and Question Weightage
BPSC TRE 4.0 follows a single-paper examination containing 150 multiple choice questions (MCQs) conducted in a 2 hour 30 minute single shift. The paper is compartmentalized into three distinct parts:
| Test Segment | Component Name | Questions & Marks | Qualifying Benchmark / Merit Weightage |
|---|---|---|---|
| Part-I (Language) | English (8 Qs) + Hindi / Urdu / Bangla (22 Qs) | 30 Questions / 30 Marks | Qualifying Only (Minimum 30% / 9 marks required; not added to merit) |
| Part-II (General Studies) | Maths, Reasoning, General Science, Current Affairs, Indian National Movement & Geography | 40 Questions / 40 Marks | Ranked for Merit Calculation (Added to Part-III) |
| Part-III (Concerned Subject) | Subject Domain (General Studies for PRT; Specific Subject for TGT/PGT) | 80 Questions / 80 Marks | Primary Decisive Component for Final Selection Merit |
| Aggregate Total | Complete Test Battery | 150 Questions / 150 Marks | Merit prepared strictly on 120 Marks (Part-II + Part-III) |
Subject-Wise Detailed Syllabus Breakdown
Aspirants must align their daily study hours with the NCERT and SCERT curriculum standards mapped to each section:
- Part-I Language Qualifying (30 Marks):
• English (8 Marks): Vocabulary, grammar, spot the error, fill in the blanks, idioms, comprehension passages.
• Hindi / Urdu / Bangla (22 Marks): Sandhi, Samas, Muhavare, Paryayvachi, Vilom Shabd, sentence correction, and Hindi grammar rules based on class 10 standard. - Part-II General Studies (40 Marks):
• Elementary Mathematics: Number systems, percentages, ratios, profit & loss, simple & compound interest, time & work, basic algebra, and mensuration.
• Mental Ability & Reasoning: Analogies, coding-decoding, number series, blood relations, syllogisms, Venn diagrams, and spatial orientation.
• General Science: Fundamentals of Physics, Chemistry, and Biology from Class 6 to 10 SCERT textbooks.
• Indian National Movement & Geography: The 1857 Revolt in Bihar, role of Veer Kunwar Singh, Champaran Satyagraha, Quit India Movement, Bihar river systems, climate, soil types, and minerals. - Part-III Concerned Subject Domain (80 Marks):
• Primary Teachers: Integrated General Studies covering advanced arithmetic, environmental studies, and social sciences.
• TGT (Classes 6-10): Discipline-specific depth matching graduation standard (e.g., Mathematics: Trigonometry, Coordinate Geometry, Statistics; Science: Organic Chemistry, Mechanics, Cell Biology).
• PGT (Classes 11-12): Postgraduate curriculum concepts based on NCERT / Bihar Board Class 11 and 12 textbooks.
Previous Year Cutoff Benchmarks (TRE 2.0 & TRE 3.0 Analysis)
Understanding the cutoff threshold (evaluated out of 120 marks) is vital for setting realistic target mock scores:
| Category | PRT (Class 1-5) Historical Cutoff | TGT (Class 9-10) Historical Cutoff | Safe Target Score for TRE 4.0 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Unreserved (Male) | 89 - 91 Marks | 81 - 85 Marks | 95+ Marks (out of 120) |
| Unreserved (Female) | 77 - 82 Marks | 72 - 76 Marks | 85+ Marks (out of 120) |
| EWS (Male) | 75 - 79 Marks | 70 - 74 Marks | 82+ Marks (out of 120) |
| Backward Class (BC) | 76 - 81 Marks | 73 - 77 Marks | 84+ Marks (out of 120) |
| Extremely Backward Class (EBC) | 72 - 76 Marks | 66 - 71 Marks | 80+ Marks (out of 120) |
| Scheduled Caste (SC) | 65 - 69 Marks | 58 - 63 Marks | 72+ Marks (out of 120) |
| Scheduled Tribe (ST) | 62 - 68 Marks | 55 - 60 Marks | 70+ Marks (out of 120) |
Preparation Strategy and Actionable Candidate Guidelines
To succeed in BPSC TRE 4.0 with high competition across 33,320 vacancies, aspirants should adopt these targeted preparation guidelines:
- Master NCERT & SCERT Textbooks: Questions in Part-II and Part-III directly reference Bihar SCERT and NCERT curriculum books from Class 6 to 12. Thoroughly revise core conceptual chapter summaries.
- Bihar-Specific Current Affairs & History: Dedicate 45 minutes daily to Bihar state history, especially the 1857 movement, Champaran Satyagraha, and state geography to secure full marks in the General Studies section.
- Full-Length OMR Mock Drills: Practice 150-question mock tests under strict 150-minute exam conditions using paper OMR sheets to master time distribution and eliminate bubbling errors.
- Qualifying Language Assurance: Do not overlook Part-I Language. Review basic English vocabulary and Hindi grammar weekly to comfortably achieve the mandatory 9 marks threshold.
Step-by-Step Online Application and Document Upload Specifications
Candidates must follow these specific steps on the BPSC recruitment portal to ensure complete compliance:
- One Time Registration: Visit onlinebpsc.bihar.gov.in and complete the candidate registration using an active mobile number, personal email ID, and Aadhaar Card number.
- Application Fee Payment: General, BC, EBC, and Other State candidates pay Rs. 750. Bihar SC/ST candidates, female candidates of Bihar, and PwD applicants pay a concessional fee of Rs. 200. An additional biometric fee of Rs. 200 applies if Aadhaar authentication is not utilized.
- Document Scanning Specifications:
• Passport Photograph: Captured through live webcam during form filing with good lighting, white backdrop, and visible ears (no spectacles/caps).
• Hindi & English Signatures: Black ink on white paper, scanned in JPG format between 10 KB to 20 KB (dimensions 220 x 100 pixels).
• Certificates & Marksheets: Scanned in clear black-and-white PDF format with file size strictly under 100 KB per certificate. - Verification & Final Submission: Preview all entered educational marks, district preference order (3 preferences), and certificate roll numbers before generating the finalized application registration PDF.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Are other state candidates eligible to apply for BPSC TRE 4.0?
Yes. As officially notified on bpsc.bih.nic.in, candidates from all Indian states are eligible under the Unreserved (UR) category quota with zero domicile restrictions for general seats.
Is B.Ed allowed for Primary Teacher (Classes 1 to 5) recruitment?
No. In accordance with Supreme Court judgments and NCTE guidelines, candidates holding only B.Ed degrees are barred from Primary teaching posts. Only D.El.Ed / BTC holders can apply for Classes 1 to 5.
What is the negative marking deduction in BPSC TRE 4.0?
Under official commission regulations, there is zero negative marking in BPSC TRE 4.0. No marks are deducted for incorrect or blank answers on the OMR sheet.
Are appearing candidates (CTET / STET) eligible to apply?
No. As notified on bpsc.bih.nic.in, candidates must possess final passing marks and degrees on or before 31 October 2026. Appearing students cannot apply.
How many attempts are permitted for a candidate in BPSC TRE?
Under revised Bihar government administrative rules published on bpsc.bih.nic.in, eligible candidates are permitted up to 5 attempts for each individual teaching cadre.
How is the final merit list calculated among 150 questions?
The final merit roster is computed strictly out of 120 marks combined across Part-II (40 marks) and Part-III (80 marks). Part-I Language (30 marks) is purely qualifying with a 30% pass mark threshold.